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: Focuses on international conventions (treaties), international custom (state practice and opinio juris ), and general principles of law recognized by civilized nations.
| Theme | What You’ll Learn | |-------|-------------------| | | How public (state‑to‑state) and private (individual‑centric) aspects intersect, especially in the Philippine context where the Constitution incorporates international law. | | Treaty Implementation | The process from signing to ratification, and the doctrine of transformative incorporation (i.e., how treaties become part of domestic law in the Philippines). | | State Responsibility | Grounds for state liability for internationally wrongful acts, remedies (reparations, restitution, satisfaction) and the Pinochet case as a benchmark. | | Human Rights Enforcement | The Philippines v. United Nations (2022) case, the Fil‑Am jurisprudence, and the tension between sovereign prerogatives and universal norms. | | Use of Force & Peace‑keeping | Application of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter to the South China Sea disputes and the Philippines v. China (2016) arbitration. | | Law of the Sea | How UNCLOS shapes the Philippines’ EEZ claims, the “regime of islands” doctrine, and recent developments in “maritime delimitation” cases. | | Emerging Technology | Legal gaps surrounding cyber‑operations, artificial intelligence in warfare, and the nascent “Space Treaty” regime. | | Climate Change & Sustainable Development | The Paris Agreement ’s legal effect domestically, the Philippines’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and the role of the principle of intergenerational equity . | isagani cruz public international law pdf
Looking for: Isagani Cruz – Public International Law PDF | | State Responsibility | Grounds for state
For law students and Bar reviewers looking for a concise yet authoritative text on Public International Law, the late Dean Isagani A. Cruz’s book remains a staple in the Philippines. | | Use of Force & Peace‑keeping |