Bender Gestalt Test Cards.pdf Jun 2026
The , often simply called the "Bender-Gestalt," is a cornerstone of psychological and neuropsychological assessment. Since its introduction by Lauretta Bender in 1938, the test has been used to evaluate visual-motor maturity, screen for developmental delays, and identify potential neurological impairment in both children and adults.
The Bender-Gestalt Test is a widely used clinical tool designed to assess visual-motor integration, developmental maturity, and neurological function by having individuals copy nine geometric designs. Developed by Lauretta Bender in 1938 based on Gestalt psychology, the test often utilizes the Koppitz system to identify errors such as rotation, perseveration, and fragmentation. For an in-depth guide on the scoring system, consult the Bender Gestalt Scoring Manual (PDF) Bender Gestalt Scoring Manual Bender Gestalt Test Cards.pdf
The Bender-Gestalt Test has been widely used in various clinical and research settings to assess cognitive functioning in individuals with a range of psychological and neurological conditions, including: The , often simply called the "Bender-Gestalt," is