Learn your pet's body language. A dog yawning, lip licking, or turning its head is asking for space. A cat with dilated pupils and a twitching tail is overstimulated. Respecting these signals is a core tenet of animal welfare.

A suitable living space that includes shelter and a comfortable resting area.

Fresh water and a healthy diet. Freedom from Discomfort: A cozy, safe shelter.

These internationally recognized standards are the baseline for assessing an animal's well-being: Freedom from Hunger and Thirst:

Playtime, exercise, and space to roam.