Why the aggression now? Because Botswana finally has leverage. De Beers' supply from other major sources, like South Africa and Canada, has dwindled. Furthermore, sanctions on Russian diamonds (Alrosa) have tightened global supply. Botswana is currently the world’s largest producer of diamonds by value. Without Botswana’s output, De Beers would struggle to maintain its dominance in the market.
As of April 2026, Botswana has shifted away from a "raw deal" in its diamond partnership with De Beers by securing a 10-year agreement that raises the state’s share of rough diamonds, transitioning toward a 50/50 equity split by 2035. While this February 2025 deal increases local control, Botswana currently faces economic challenges, including a global supply glut, market volatility, and a substantial diamond inventory. For more information, visit Reuters . Why the aggression now