I'm assuming you're referring to a research paper or an academic article about the Dangdut music scene in Makassar, Indonesia, with a focus on its sensual or erotic aspects (mesum).
: Local rhythmic drums and lute-like instruments that provide a localized "groove". dangdut makasar mesum
While Dangdut is often associated with the streets of Java, the Makassarese version has evolved into a distinct cultural phenomenon. It is more than just entertainment; it is a loud, synthesized, and poetic mirror reflecting the social issues, values, and resilience of Eastern Indonesian culture. I'm assuming you're referring to a research paper
Despite historical condemnation by upper classes as "vulgar," dangdut has transcended socioeconomic boundaries to become a unifying force in Makassar. it is a loud
: Occasional reports of alleged indecent acts occurring in vehicles or public spaces.