Malayalam cinema, also known as Mollywood, is a thriving film industry based in Kerala, India. With a rich cultural heritage and a unique blend of tradition and modernity, Malayalam cinema has become an integral part of Kerala's identity. The industry has produced some of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful films in India, showcasing the state's vibrant culture, traditions, and values.
The 1980s are widely regarded as the of Malayalam cinema. During this era, directors like Adoor Gopalakrishnan , Padmarajan , and Bharathan pioneered "middle-stream cinema"—a blend of artistic depth and mainstream appeal.